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and invited him to inspect Air Corps installations across the country. Andrews, commander of General Headquarters Air Force, flew Marshall to Langley Field. In the summer of 1938, with war coming both in Europe and the Far East, Marshall got a firsthand look at the Air Corps' contemporary problems. Marshall, United States Army Chief of Staff during World War II, played an important role in the development of American airpower. Such accounts, in tandem with a number of recent scholarly monographs and edited volumes, argue strongly for the rediscovery of this ‘forgotten’ war. This fresh wave of literature includes the re-publication of certain first-hand examinations of some of the most disastrous moments in British military history the longest fighting retreat conducted by the British Army the reforging of that army into a victorious fighting force and accounts of some of the greatest special operations units in history. These contributions are invaluable in the realms of logistics, airpower, intelligence, politics, and soldiery. The twenty-first century has seen an expansion of the literature on the Burma theatre which has added both depth and colour to this truly unique arena of war. died in their thousands – adds a number of dimensions to our understanding of the war in the Far East.
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Despite this, a re-examination of the men who fought in the jungles, hills, and plains of Burma from myriad nations and cultures – and who bled and. The brutal contest in Burma, which took place in the most hostile of climates, was never a priority for any of the belligerents in the global war.
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This article explores recent literature on the often-overlooked Burma theatre of the Second World War. Ironically, therefore, the Raj's final military campaign as much as nationalist resistance helped to create the social order of the Subcontinent's new nations. Despite nationalist hostility to British rule, many Indians mobilised for war work, concerned that India's civil society should survive the conflict. War brought about an expansion of technical expertise among the middle classes, especially in mechanical, medical and transport services. But new populations among the eastern frontier peoples were also drawn into the war economy with long-term consequences for independent India and Pakistan. Some old recruitment areas, such as the Santal tracts of Bengal and Bihar, the Assamese tea estates and Chhota Nagpur, were scoured yet more thoroughly for labour. The British also drew upon a great pool of civilian labour that was mobilised for work on the war fronts and India's internal communications. The Indian army was reorganised, re-equipped and given a higher political profile, with Indian soldiers given new initiative by their commanders. For the Raj in its final years still displayed a number of strengths. This paper considers the remarkable recovery of British India and the Indian army that made the reconquest possible. Yet in 1942 even the survival of British India itself was in doubt. The British reconquest of Burma and Malaya from the Japanese in 1944-5 determined the nature of late colonialism in South-East Asia and the form of the nation states and communist insurgencies that emerged from the end of empire. Unfortunately, the history of British India, English Empire in India and the WW-II bypasses the contribution of abroad Indian revolutionaries and their associations with Japanese-intelligence networks, and their impact upon the Indian nationalist movement during WW-II. The British thwarted the Japanese espionage networks as well as activities by recruiting the Indians as the double agents, prior they were furthering Japanese interests in India. The article also spotlights the covert activities of Japanese in British India, which gathered military and strategic information, and dispatched it to Tokyo. However, the British portrayed those revolutionaries as 'Japanese Inspired Fifth Column' (JIFC) through their propaganda agencies and efficient organizational setups, including Indian troops. Further, the paper spotlights the formation of the Indian National Army (INA), the role of Subhash Chandra Bose, and other Indian revolutionaries settled in Southeast Asia and Far East Asia. This article explores the English writings, which have substantially examined the Japanese secret war, abroad Indian revolutionaries' collaboration with the Japanese intelligence networks, and British counter-intelligence amid World War-II.